Descriptive Text About "Fernando de Noronha"

Fernando de Noronha

The tiny island of Fernando de Noronha, 340km off the northeast coast of Brazil is a peaceful gem. The main island has an area of 18.4 square kilometres and had a population of 3,012 in the year 2010. The area is a special municipality of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco (despite being closer to the state of Rio Grande do Norte) and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The local population and travellers can get to Noronha by plane or cruise from Recife (545 km) or by plane from Natal (360 km). With the government limiting the number of visitors to 420 people at any one time in order to preserve the pristine environment, you’ll find unspoiled beaches, secluded bays, stunning sunsets and spectacular marine life.

A lot has been said about Fernando de Noronha’s sunsets, as it’s the only place in Brazil where you can see the sun swallowed by the sea. However, what many don’t know is that another phenomenon, just as beautiful, takes place right after it, on the other side of the island, the moon rising! Ask locals for the moon rising time and go to the viewpoint at “Buraco da Raquel” (Raquel’s Hole), the only place to watch this incredible sight.

Fernando de Noronha’s pristine waters are a haven for divers and marine enthusiasts. However, if you miss your close encounter with a shark whilst diving, head to “Anpesca” (Noronha’s Fishing Association). Every afternoon just before sunset, fishing boats dock in Anpesca’s pier to clean their catches. You can imagine the agitation! Around the edge of the rocks are lemon sharks, sandpaper sharks, butter rays and other big fish fighting for the leftovers. The sharks sometimes actually run ashore in their frenzy, making for great pictures.

One of the most sought after trips on Fernando de Noronha is the trail to Baía dos Golfinhos (Dolphins’ Bay). The conventional outing starts at 5am to see the dolphins entering the bay after their long night hunting in the outer sea. However, if you’re not a morning person, don’t worry; the dolphins play in the bay until around noon. You can even go without a guide as the trail is clean and well signposted.

Fernando de Noronha has some great restaurant options, such as Zé Maria Inn’s, Maravilha Inn’s, and Teju-Açú Inn’s. However, there is also a little-divulged restaurant called Palhoça da Colina (‘Hill’s Shanty’). With capacity for only 10 people and only one table and no chairs, this unknown hideaway is a local favourite, open by appointment only. Customers are invited to sit on cushions around the table and savour the delicious seafood options. The view from the restaurant is beautiful and the atmosphere pleasant and cosy.